What to Look for When Buying a Compact Loader

Upgrading your fleet with a new compact track loader or skid-steer is a big decision. If you plan to purchase one of these machines, it’s essential to consider key factors that influence its capabilities and overall value, like size, terrain, performance, price, and warranty coverage. 

Size and Weight 

Compact track loaders and skid-steers come in a variety of sizes. The size and weight of the compact loader you choose should be based on the tasks you need to perform, the weight of attachments you’ll be using and the constraints of your worksite.  

Learn More:

• How To Choose the Right Compact Track Loader Size  

Compact Loader Specifications

When choosing a compact loader, you’ll need to consider whether the specifications of the machine are suitable for the tasks and environments you’ll encounter on the job.  

Jobsite Environment

Maneuverability 

The dimensions of the worksite, including access points, passageways and interior doorways, can limit the size of your compact track loader or skid-steer. Both compact track loaders and skid-steers offer high maneuverability, making them agile in tight spaces. Consider the loader’s height, width and weight when deciding what machine to purchase. 

Ground Conditions   

The ground conditions at a jobsite directly influence the type of machine you should choose. For soft, uneven terrain, a compact track loader will be a better choice due to its low ground pressure and superior flotation. Conversely, a skid-steer may be more suitable for hard, paved surfaces where ground disturbance is not a concern. 

Transportability  

When considering machine size and weight, keep transportation requirements in mind. Larger, heavier models may require a larger truck or trailer to transport between jobsites.  

Compact Loader Engines and Horsepower

There are two engine types for this class of equipment: diesel and electric. The advantages of diesel are its familiarity to most users, higher power and torque, longer operating hours, and immediate fuel refill. Electric machines offer different benefits, including reduced emissions, low operating costs and quieter operation. Consider your needs for fuel capacity, fuel efficiency and/or battery capacity as these impact operational costs, machine uptime and time spent refueling or charging. 

The engine power of a compact track loader or skid-steer is typically measured in horsepower (HP). The compact loader’s HP can vary significantly, even among machines of the same size class. Generally, machines with higher horsepower ratings can handle heavier-duty tasks, while lower horsepower models are better suited for lighter applications.  

Lower Horsepower (under 50 HP): Smaller, agile machines ideal for landscaping, light construction and residential work.

Medium Horsepower (50-74 HP): Balanced power and agility for moderate construction, excavation and material handling. 

Higher Horsepower (above 74 HP): Powerful machines for heavy-duty tasks like excavation, roadwork and operating high-flow attachments. 

Hydraulic Systems

The hydraulic system determines the types of attachments operators can use as well as the compact loader’s overall versatility. Compact loaders can be equipped with standard, high and super-flow hydraulic systems. Consider your needs carefully to ensure your hydraulic system will be compatible with the attachments you use most frequently. 

Learn More: 

• How to Match Compact Loader Hydraulics with Right Attachment

Lift Considerations 

Rated Operating Capacity (ROC) 

ROC is the industry-standard measure of a loader’s safe lifting capacity. ROC is typically 50% of the tipping load for skid-steer loaders and 35% for compact track loaders. Small-frame models generally have lower ROCs for lighter tasks, while larger-frame models have higher ROCs for heavy-duty operations. 

Type of Lift Path

Compact loaders have two types of lift paths: radial lift path and vertical lift path. Each of these lift paths serves different purposes, so it’s important to think about how you’ll be using your loader when considering the two. 

Radial Lift Path Loaders   

These loaders have a curved lift path that maximizes lifting power at lower heights. They provide increased reach at truck bed height and increased resolution at the bottom of the lift path for tasks like dumping material over walls, backfilling and loading/unloading flatbed trucks. 

Vertical Lift Path Loaders   

Featuring a more vertical lift path, these loaders excel in high-reach applications. They offer increased reach at full lift height and increased tip load and ROC, which is ideal for dumping into high-side trucks and lifting and transporting materials like bricks, blocks, sod, etc. 

Learn More:

• Two Lift Arm Configurations — Which is Right For You?   

Attachments 

Think about the attachments you’ll be using, like buckets, augers, brooms, or pallet forks. Make sure to choose a machine with the appropriate hydraulic flow and lift capacity to handle the attachments you will be using. 

Bobcat offers a comprehensive lineup of attachments, enabling versatility for various tasks. The Bob-Tach® attachment mounting system ensures quick and secure changes, allowing operators to switch between non-hydraulic attachments without leaving the cab.   

Track Considerations (Compact Track Loaders)

Consider your average jobsite and typical work when choosing tracks. Rubber tracks are highly versatile and excellent for a wide range of applications, providing a smooth ride, superior flotation and minimal ground disturbance. Different tread patterns can be more advantageous for specific kinds of terrain. The width of the track affects flotation and ground pressure, and there are both wide and narrow tracks to choose from. 

Learn More:

• How to Choose Compact Track Loader Tracks   

Tire Considerations (Skid-Steers)

There’s a variety of tire types available for skid-steers – all with strengths in different terrain, varying flotation and levels of ground pressure. It’s crucial to choose the tires that will work on most of your jobsites, especially if working in an environment with harsh or vulnerable surfaces.

Pneumatic Tires

These are the most common types of tires found on skid-steer loaders. Pneumatic tires are made of tough rubber and offer good traction for operating on smooth, hard surfaces like concrete or asphalt. 

Solid Rubber Tires

Solid rubber tires are designed for harsh environments where punctures and tire damage are common, such as demolition sites or waste management facilities. These tires are puncture-proof and provide excellent durability.

Foam-Filled Pneumatic Tires 

These tires offer a compromise between standard pneumatic and solid rubber tires. They are filled with foam, making them puncture-resistant while still providing some of the cushioning benefits of pneumatic tires. 

Over-The-Tire (OTT) Tracks  

OTT tracks can be added over pneumatic tires. This is a versatile option if you occasionally work on soft or rough terrain but don’t want to invest in a dedicated compact track loader. 

Non-Marking Tires and Tracks 

Non-marking tires and tracks are designed to leave no marks or scuffs on surfaces, making them ideal for indoor use on decorative concrete, pavers and other sensitive surfaces. 

Learn More:

• Pneumatic vs. Solid Tires – Which Skid-Steer Tire is the best for the job?   

Serviceability & Support Considerations

Ease of Maintenance

Compact loaders are designed with easy access to critical components, allowing operators to follow maintenance schedules more easily, which is essential for extending the equipment's lifespan and uptime.

Dealer Support

A reputable dealer can make a significant difference in your ownership experience and the long-term value of your purchase. Look for dealerships with a solid track record of excellent customer service, timely maintenance support and readily available parts.

A dealer with a dedicated service department and knowledgeable staff ensures that your compact track loader or skid-steer receives regular maintenance, repairs and any necessary warranty work promptly and efficiently. 

Learn More:   

• Find a Bobcat Dealer (Dealer Locator)   
• Contact a Local Dealer   

Brand Reputation

Choosing a brand with a strong reputation in the industry provides confidence in the loader’s quality, durability and performance. Established brands often have a wide network of dealerships, making it easier to find support and access genuine parts. 

Take the time to research and choose a dealer and brand with a reputation for reliable equipment and exceptional customer care to maximize the value and longevity of your compact loader investment. 

Resources:   

• Bobcat Parts & Service   
• Bobcat Company – About Us   

Technology and Digital Product Options

Bobcat® Machine IQ Wireless Communications

Machine IQ is a telematics system that provides operators with real-time insights into the performance and health of their Bobcat compact equipment. 

Using the Machine IQ mobile or desktop app, you can monitor your Bobcat loader’s usage metrics, receive timely alerts for scheduled maintenance and service needs and analyze performance data to optimize machine efficiency.

Learn More:

• Bobcat Machine IQ

Bobcat® MaxControl

MaxControl is an iOS app used to operate Bobcat compact equipment and attachments remotely, helping operators complete two-person jobs quickly and efficiently when short staffed. 

Learn More:

• Bobcat MaxControl App 

Bobcat® Features on Demand

Features on Demand allows equipment to be customized with the right functions for specific applications. This functionality lets operators add and remove features as project needs change, ensuring the right tools are always on hand without the need to purchase new equipment. 

Learn More:

• Features on Demand

Bobcat Owner Portal

The Bobcat Owner Portal provides operators with easy access to essential documents, owner manuals, service guidelines and real-time machine performance data, all in one place.   

Learn More:

• Bobcat Owner Portal  

Warranty Considerations 

 Choosing a compact track loader or skid-steer with a solid warranty helps protect your investment and ensures that you can rely on the manufacturer’s support should any issues arise. Look for a brand that offers comprehensive warranty coverage for both the machine and its components.    

How to Review Warranty Options 

Pay attention to the duration of the warranty and what it covers, including the engine, hydraulic system, electrical components and structural integrity. Some warranties may also include coverage for parts and labor.  

Consider the warranty’s transferability if you plan to sell the compact loader in the future. A longer warranty period indicates the manufacturer’s confidence in the quality and reliability of their product.     

Review warranty terms and conditions to understand any limitations or requirements, such as regular maintenance and using authorized service centers.    

Learn More:   

• Selecting the Right Warranty  
• Bobcat Compact Track Loader or Skid-Steer Warranty Plans  

Cost and Budget Considerations

Bobcat offers a variety of financing options and cash rebates to help you get the equipment you need when you need it. There are options for leasing and options to apply for a tax deduction programs as well. There may be additional rebates available for eligible attachments. 

Learn More:

• Special Offers

Making an Informed Buying Decision  

Not all compact track or skid-steer loaders are built the same. When choosing a compact loader, take time to carefully evaluate your intended use, jobsite conditions and performance requirements in addition to brand reputation, warranties and dealer support.

Doing the proper research will help you feel more confident in your purchase and ensure you’ve picked a machine that’s tailored to your needs and preferences.

Continue the Compact Track Loader & Skid-Steer Loader Buyer's Guide 

1. What Are Compact Track Loaders & Skid-Steer Loaders and Their Uses 
2. Explore Sizes and Specifications of Compact Track Loaders & Skid-Steer Loaders 
3. Key Factors When Choosing a Compact Track Loader or Skid-Steer Loader 
4. Features and Options for Compact Track Loaders & Skid-Steer Loaders 
5. Attachments for Compact Track Loaders & Skid-Steer Loaders 
6. Service and Maintenance of Compact Track Loaders & Skid-Steer Loaders