A loader is a type of heavy equipment, usually over 10,000 pounds that are used to lift, carry, move, and load materials such as dirt, gravel, sand, debris and more. Larger machines, including large wheel loaders, backhoe loaders and large-frame compact track loaders are typically used for high-capacity material handling, earthmoving, excavation work and more on construction sites, roadbuilding projects, agricultural operations, and other large-scale jobsites where reach, digging depth, and productivity are essential.
Loaders are also available in more compact forms, usually less than 10,000 pounds, designed for smaller jobsites and more confined working conditions. These compact loaders include skid‑steer loaders, compact track loaders, mini track loaders, small articulated loaders, and compact wheel loaders. While smaller in size, they offer versatility and the ability to perform a wide range of tasks, often using attachments to handle different types of work.
Together, this range of loader types allows operators to choose equipment based on the size of the job, the working environment, the type of material handling or excavation required and available attachments.